1. | ![]() |
Metabolism:an overview | Chemical logic of netabolism | ![]() |
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Metabolism:an overview | Chemical logic of netabolism | ![]() |
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2. | ![]() |
Carbohydrate metabolism | Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis | ![]() |
3. | ![]() |
Carbohydrate metabolism(continued) | Regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis/Glycogen metabolism /Pentose phosphate pathway | ![]() |
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Carbohydrate metabolism(continued) | Regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis/Glycogen metabolism /Pentose phosphate pathway | ![]() |
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4. | ![]() |
Citric acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle | Pyruvate oxidation/Citric acid cycle/ Regulation of citric acid cycle/ Glyoxulate cycle | ![]() |
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Citric acid cycle and glyoxylate cycle | Pyruvate oxidation/Citric acid cycle/ Regulation of citric acid cycle/ Glyoxulate cycle | ![]() |
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5. | ![]() |
Electron transport, Oxidative phosphorylation and oxygen metabolism | oxidation and energy generation/ Electron transport/ Oxidative phosphorylation/ Mitochondrial transport systems | ![]() |
6. | ![]() |
Photosynthesis | Chloroplast/ The light reactions/ The dark reactions: Calvin cycle/Photorespiration and the C4 cycle | ![]() |
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Photosynthesis | Chloroplast/ The light reactions/ The dark reactions: Calvin cycle/Photorespiration and the C4 cycle | ![]() |
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7. | ![]() |
Lipid metabolisml:fatty acids, triacylglyecerols, and lipoproteins | Utilization and transport of fat and cholesterol/ Fatty acid oxidation/ Fatty acid biosynthesis/ Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols | ![]() |
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Lipid metabolisml:fatty acids, triacylglyecerols, and lipoproteins | Utilization and transport of fat and cholesterol/ Fatty acid oxidation/ Fatty acid biosynthesis/ Biosynthesis of triacylglycerols | ![]() |
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8. | ![]() |
Interorgan and intracellular coordination of energy metabolism in vertebrales | Hormonal regulation of fuel metabolism/ AMPK, mTOR, and Sirtuins/ Diabetes and obesity | ![]() |
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Interorgan and intracellular coordination of energy metabolism in vertebrales | Hormonal regulation of fuel metabolism/ AMPK, mTOR, and Sirtuins/ Diabetes and obesity | ![]() |
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9. | ![]() |
Lipid metabolismll: membrane lipids, steroids, isoprenoids, and eicosanoids | Metabolism of glycerophospholipids/Sphingolipids/ Steroid metabolism and related disease/ Eicosanoids and their Physiological roles | ![]() |
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Lipid metabolismll: membrane lipids, steroids, isoprenoids, and eicosanoids | Metabolism of glycerophospholipids/Sphingolipids/ Steroid metabolism and related disease/ Eicosanoids and their Physiological roles | ![]() |
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10. | ![]() |
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds l: Principles of biosynthesis, utilization and turnover | Utilization of inorganic nitrogen:the nitrogen cycle/ Utilization of ammonis: biogenesis of organic nitrogen/ Protein turnovers/ Amino acid degradation and metabolism of nitrogenous end products/ Coenzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism | ![]() |
11. | ![]() |
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: Amino acids and porphyrins | Pathways of amino acid degradation/ Amino acids as biosynthetic precursors/ Porphyrin and heme metabolism | ![]() |
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Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: Amino acids and porphyrins | Pathways of amino acid degradation/ Amino acids as biosynthetic precursors/ Porphyrin and heme metabolism | ![]() |
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12. | ![]() |
Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: amino acid Nucleotide metabolism | amino acid biosynthesis/ outlines of nucleotide metabolism pathway/ De Novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides | ![]() |
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Metabolism of nitrogenous compounds ll: amino acid Nucleotide metabolism | amino acid biosynthesis/ outlines of nucleotide metabolism pathway/ De Novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides | ![]() |
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13. | ![]() |
Nucleotide metabolism Mechanisms of signal transduction | Pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism/ Deoxyribonucleotide biosynthesis and metabolism/ Overview of hormone action/ signal transduction: receptors and transducers | ![]() |
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Mechanism of signal transduction(continued) | Second-messenger systems/ Receptor tyrosine kinases/ Steroid and thyroid hormones/ Steroid and thyroid hormones/ Signal transduction, oncogene, and cancer/ Neurotransmission/ Signaling in bacteris and plants | ![]() |